Topic: The Role of Professional Accountants in Business and Society

Search 500 + past questions and counting.
Professional Bodies Filter
Program Filters
Subject Filters
More
Tags Filter
More
Check Box – Levels
Series Filter
More
Topics Filter
More

a. Explain briefly FIVE ethical threats that could compromise a professional accountant’s ability to comply with relevant laws and regulations. (5 Marks)

a. Ethical threats that could compromise a professional accountant’s ability to comply with relevant laws and regulations include:

  1. Self-interest threat: When a personal financial or other interest may influence the accountant’s judgment or behavior.
  2. Self-review threat: Occurs when a professional accountant does not properly evaluate their previous judgment or work when performing a new service.
  3. Advocacy threat: Arises when an accountant promotes a client’s or employer’s position to the point that objectivity is compromised.
  4. Familiarity threat: Long-standing relationships with a client or employer that can lead to a biased decision.
  5. Intimidation threat: External pressures or threats that could deter the accountant from acting objectively and independently.

The decisions and actions of all professional accountants in an organization are guided by:
A. Organizational culture
B. Management
C. Professional trainings
D. Core values
E. Corporate code of ethics

Answer:
E. Corporate code of ethics

Explanation:
A corporate code of ethics serves as a foundational document outlining the principles and standards that professional accountants and other employees must follow. It provides clear guidance on ethical behavior, ensuring consistency in decision-making and actions that align with the organization’s values and legal requirements.

Which of the following is NOT a feature of a profession?
A. Admit new members to the profession
B. Award qualifications to individuals who achieve a required standard of skill or competence
C. Expel members from the profession for professional conduct
D. High entry requirements
E. An extensive period of rigorous academic training in a particular area

Answer:
C. Expel members from the profession for professional conduct

Explanation:
Professions have defined codes of ethics and conduct, which regulate their members’ behavior. While members can be expelled for breaches of ethics or professional misconduct, expulsion purely for following professional conduct would not be a characteristic of a profession.

The purpose of data protection law is to protect the:
A. Managers
B. Owners
C. Governments
D. Individuals
E. Investors

Answer:
D. Individuals

Explanation:
Data protection laws are designed to safeguard the personal information of individuals, ensuring that it is used, stored, and processed in a way that protects privacy and prevents unauthorized access. These laws apply to companies, organizations, and governments handling sensitive data, focusing primarily on the rights of individuals.