A Nigerian investor (Niger Ltd) in Ghana has the following information relating to its business:

Year Revaluation Reserves (GH¢) Share Capital (GH¢) Retained Earnings (GH¢)
2021 250,000 1,000,000 1,200,000
2020 100,000 600,000 1,350,000

Required:
With relevant computations, comment on the tax implication of the transfer from Retained Earnings to Share Capital. (8 marks)

The transfer of GH¢150,000 from the Retained Earnings account to the Share Capital account is treated as a “deemed dividend”. This triggers the following tax implications:

  1. Deemed Dividend Tax: A tax rate of 8% is applied to the transfer amount.
    Calculation: GH¢150,000 x 8% = GH¢12,000
  2. Stamp Duty: A stamp duty of 0.5% is applicable on the transfer.
    Calculation: GH¢150,000 x 0.5% = GH¢750

Total tax payable: GH¢12,000 (Deemed Dividend Tax) + GH¢750 (Stamp Duty) = GH¢12,750