One objective of Public Sector Accounting is accountability. Accountability requires that government justifies how public resources are raised and utilized by means of Financial Reporting. Financial Reporting helps to improve the performance of, and trust in, the public sector.

Required:
Explain FOUR (4) other objectives of Financial Reporting in public sector organizations.
(6 marks)

The objectives of Financial Reporting in public sector organizations include:

  • Statutory/Legal Requirement: Financial reporting ensures compliance with legal frameworks such as the 1992 Constitution and the Financial Administration Act, thereby assuring the public of conformity to the law.
  • Compliance and Stewardship: It provides assurance to responsible authorities and users that there is adherence to legal and mandatory requirements in the use of resources.
  • Viability: Financial reporting allows for monitoring and evaluating the performance and predicting the economic conditions of public sector organizations, ensuring their continued operation.
  • Planning and Authorization Information: It serves as a basis for planning future policies and activities and provides the necessary support for decision-making.
  • Full Disclosure: Ensures transparency by fully disclosing the financial results of public sector activities.
  • Effective Control: Provides adequate financial information needed for management purposes and ensures accountability for all funds and assets.
  • Integration: Ensures suitable integration of departmental accounting with central accounting operations.