Although a professional code of ethics does not clearly define ‘public interest’, an Accountant would be deemed to be acting in the public interest when he takes certain actions to perform his duties.

Required:
Outline FIVE (5) of such actions. (5 marks)

Actions Reflecting Public Interest in Accounting

  1. Detecting and reporting any misdemeanour:
    Accountants act in the public interest when they detect and report any illegal or unethical activities, ensuring transparency and accountability within organizations.
  2. Ensuring the public is not misled:
    They ensure that the public is not misled by any statement or action of a person or entity, thereby maintaining the integrity of financial information that the public relies on.
  3. Protecting public health and safety:
    Accountants contribute to the protection of public health and safety by ensuring that the financial resources allocated for public projects are properly managed and not misappropriated.
  4. Exposing misuse of public funds:
    By exposing any misuse of public funds, accountants help safeguard public assets, ensuring that resources are used efficiently and for the intended purposes.
  5. Providing accurate financial information:
    Ensuring that financial information is accurate and truthful, which is essential for informed decision-making by stakeholders and the general public.

(5 points @ 1 mark each = 5 marks)