Section 9 of the Companies Act, 1963 (Act 179) provides that a company limited by shares is “a company having the liability of its members limited to the amount, if any, unpaid on the shares respectively held by them”.

Required:
State and explain TWO (2) advantages that exist for a company limited by shares. (2 marks)

The advantages include:

  • Property: The Company can acquire/own property and dispose of such property as it wishes.
  • Contractual relationship: A company on incorporation, has the capacity to enter into contractual relationships with natural or legal persons.
  • Suing and being sued: A company may sue natural or legal persons for breach of contractual obligations.
  • Perpetual succession: A company will continue in existence despite the death of its members.
  • Transferability of shares: The shares of a company can be transferred from a member to another person by sale.
  • Legal Personality: On incorporation, a company acquires a legal personality.
  • Figurative veil: On incorporation, there is a figurative veil, meaning it protects their officers and staff generally from legal risks.

(2 points at 1 mark for each point = 2 marks)