a) As a member of the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC), the Institute of Chartered Accountants, Ghana (ICAG) subscribes to the code of ethics prescribed by the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants (IESBA).

Required:
Explain each of the FIVE (5) fundamental principles of the Code of Ethics of the Institute of Chartered Accountants, Ghana (ICAG). (5 marks)

a) Five fundamental principles of the ICAG Code of Ethics:

  1. Integrity: A professional accountant must be straightforward and honest in all professional and business relationships.
  2. Objectivity: A professional accountant must not allow bias, conflict of interest, or undue influence of others to override professional or business judgments.
  3. Professional competence and due care: A professional accountant must maintain professional knowledge and skill at the level required to ensure that a client or employer receives competent professional service. They must also act diligently and in accordance with applicable technical and professional standards.
  4. Confidentiality: A professional accountant must respect the confidentiality of information acquired as a result of professional and business relationships and must not disclose such information without proper authority or unless there is a legal or professional right or duty to disclose.
  5. Professional behavior: A professional accountant must comply with relevant laws and regulations and avoid any action that discredits the profession.