Question Tag: Motor Vehicle

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A draft financial statement of DS Enterprises revealed that an amount of N10,000 expended on repairs of telephone was recorded as motor vehicle expenses. State the entries to reverse this error.
A. Dr. Motor vehicle expenses account, Cr. Telephone expenses account
B. Dr. Telephone expenses account, Cr. Suspense account
C. Dr. Motor vehicle account, Cr. Suspense account
D. Dr. Telephone expenses account, Cr. Motor vehicle expenses account
E. Dr. Suspense account, Cr. Telephone expenses account

Answer: D
Explanation:
The error involves the misclassification of expenses. The correct journal entry is to debit the telephone expenses account and credit the motor vehicle expenses account to rectify the misposting.

On 1 January 2013, a motor vehicle with an expected useful life span of 5 years and a residual value of N100,000 was acquired for N1,600,000. Using the sum-of-the-years-digits method, what is the second-year depreciation provision of the motor vehicle?
A. N400,000
B. N426,000
C. N530,000
D. N540,000
E. N600,000

Answer: A
Explanation:
The sum-of-the-years-digits method applies fractions of the remaining useful life to calculate depreciation. For a 5-year asset, the sum of the digits is 15 (5+4+3+2+1). The second year uses the fraction 4/15 of the depreciable amount (N1,600,000 – N100,000), which gives N400,000 as the depreciation for the second year.