Question Tag: Income

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The elements which are directly related to the measurement of profit are Income and Expenses.

i. In line with the above statement, what is Income? (2 Marks)
ii. List TWO characteristics each of Capital Income and Revenue Income. (4 Marks)

i. Income is the increase in economic benefits in the form of inflows or enhancements of assets, or decreases in liabilities, that result in increases in equity, other than contributions from equity participants.

ii. Characteristics of Capital Income:

  • It is not frequently earned.
  • It arises from the sale of non-current assets such as property, plant, and equipment.

Characteristics of Revenue Income:

  • It is frequently earned from the sale of goods or services.
  • It arises from normal business activities, such as sales of goods or rendering of services.

Which of these statements CANNOT be defined as income?
A. Decrease in economic benefits during the accounting period
B. Increase in economic benefits during the accounting period
C. Decrease in liabilities
D. Gains arising on the disposal of non-current assets
E. Activities that enhance the net assets

Answer: A
Explanation:
Income is associated with an increase in economic benefits during an accounting period, so a decrease in economic benefits is not considered income.