Question Tag: Earnings valuation

Search 500 + past questions and counting.
  • Filter by Professional Bodies

  • Filter by Subject

  • Filter by Series

  • Filter by Topics

  • Filter by Levels

CR – Nov 2023 – L3 – Q4a – Business Valuation

Determine appropriate valuation methods and price range for Odenkey Plc based on financial statements and additional information provided.

a) The Directors of Odenkey Plc have decided to sell their business and have begun a search for organisations interested in the purchase. As a Consultant, you have been asked to determine the appropriate range of price per share suitable for the company. Relevant information is as follows:

Additional information:

  1. The receivables include GH¢12,000,000 of revenue for credit sales made on a ‘sale or return’ basis. On 31 December 2022, customers who had not paid for the goods, had the right to return GH¢5,000,000 worth of them. Odenkey Plc applied a markup on cost of 25% on all these sales. Based on previous transactions, it is expected that 80% of the goods will be returned.
  2. The property, plant and equipment includes a building that was originally acquired for GH¢20,000,000 five years ago with an initial estimated useful life of 20 years. The property was revalued to GH¢18,000,000 as at 31 December 2022, and the revaluation reserve is yet to be recognised in the financial statement. Due to degradation of the land on which the building stands, the company undertook an impairment review and it was found that, the fair value of the property as at 31 December 2022 is estimated to be GH¢17,000,000. The value in use of the property is calculated as being GH¢16,000,000.
  3. The patent was originally acquired 2 years ago and the rights were set at 50 years from the date the patent was originally purchased. The patent was amortised by Odenkey Plc using straight line method over the remaining copyright period. However, recent legislative changes passed on 1 January 2022 have extended the patent period forever. The Research and Development departments projects net future cashflow of GH¢4,500,000 per year from the patent even though the prices of similar patents on the market are valued at GH¢ 18,500,000.
  4. The company had a retained earnings balance of GH¢5,000,000 as at 31 December 2021. It has always practiced a dividend payout ratio of 35% when it makes profit during the year.
  5. The following information relates to Odenkey Plc and a competitor Odafomtim Ltd: Odenkey Plc Odafomtim Ltd Number of Shares 3,000,000 500,000 5 years’ average sales growth 8% 9% 5 years’ average growth in EBIT 6% 10.5% P/E ratio as at 31 December 2022 – 18.61 Estimated return on equity 9.5% 12%
  6. The company’s cost of capital is 25%.
  7. Odafomtim Ltd is a listed firm and has a sizeable market share.

Required:

i) Use the information provided to suggest FOUR (4) valuations which prospective purchasers might make.

(12 marks)

ii) Comment on the appropriateness of the range of price per share of Odenkey Plc that the Directors can offer.

(3 marks)

 

Login or create a free account to see answers

Find Related Questions by Tags, levels, etc.

Report an error

You're reporting an error for "CR – Nov 2023 – L3 – Q4a – Business Valuation"

CR – Nov 2023 – L3 – Q4a – Business Valuation

Determine appropriate valuation methods and price range for Odenkey Plc based on financial statements and additional information provided.

a) The Directors of Odenkey Plc have decided to sell their business and have begun a search for organisations interested in the purchase. As a Consultant, you have been asked to determine the appropriate range of price per share suitable for the company. Relevant information is as follows:

Additional information:

  1. The receivables include GH¢12,000,000 of revenue for credit sales made on a ‘sale or return’ basis. On 31 December 2022, customers who had not paid for the goods, had the right to return GH¢5,000,000 worth of them. Odenkey Plc applied a markup on cost of 25% on all these sales. Based on previous transactions, it is expected that 80% of the goods will be returned.
  2. The property, plant and equipment includes a building that was originally acquired for GH¢20,000,000 five years ago with an initial estimated useful life of 20 years. The property was revalued to GH¢18,000,000 as at 31 December 2022, and the revaluation reserve is yet to be recognised in the financial statement. Due to degradation of the land on which the building stands, the company undertook an impairment review and it was found that, the fair value of the property as at 31 December 2022 is estimated to be GH¢17,000,000. The value in use of the property is calculated as being GH¢16,000,000.
  3. The patent was originally acquired 2 years ago and the rights were set at 50 years from the date the patent was originally purchased. The patent was amortised by Odenkey Plc using straight line method over the remaining copyright period. However, recent legislative changes passed on 1 January 2022 have extended the patent period forever. The Research and Development departments projects net future cashflow of GH¢4,500,000 per year from the patent even though the prices of similar patents on the market are valued at GH¢ 18,500,000.
  4. The company had a retained earnings balance of GH¢5,000,000 as at 31 December 2021. It has always practiced a dividend payout ratio of 35% when it makes profit during the year.
  5. The following information relates to Odenkey Plc and a competitor Odafomtim Ltd: Odenkey Plc Odafomtim Ltd Number of Shares 3,000,000 500,000 5 years’ average sales growth 8% 9% 5 years’ average growth in EBIT 6% 10.5% P/E ratio as at 31 December 2022 – 18.61 Estimated return on equity 9.5% 12%
  6. The company’s cost of capital is 25%.
  7. Odafomtim Ltd is a listed firm and has a sizeable market share.

Required:

i) Use the information provided to suggest FOUR (4) valuations which prospective purchasers might make.

(12 marks)

ii) Comment on the appropriateness of the range of price per share of Odenkey Plc that the Directors can offer.

(3 marks)

 

Login or create a free account to see answers

Find Related Questions by Tags, levels, etc.

Report an error

You're reporting an error for "CR – Nov 2023 – L3 – Q4a – Business Valuation"

FM – July 2023 – L2 – Q2 – Mergers and acquisitions

Calculate the value of a combined business after a merger, determine the maximum and minimum acceptable prices for the merger, and evaluate the type of merger.

Amanfi Ltd manufactures cooking oil for the local markets in Ghana. The management of Amanfi Ltd believes that by merging with one of their input suppliers, Aseebu Ltd, the company will be able to control supply, thus giving the Amanfi Group a low-price advantage in the market. Aseebu Ltd is a key supplier of inputs to companies in the cooking oil industry. The financial statements of the two companies are shown below:

Income Statement for the past Five Years (Amanfi Ltd)

Year (Million GH¢) 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 (current year)
Sales 3,720 4,092 4,500 4,950 5,442
Cost of Sales (1,674) (1,841) (2,025) (2,228) (2,449)
Operating Profit 2,046 2,251 2,475 2,722 2,993
Finance Cost (252) (278) (305) (336) (369)
Earnings Before Tax 1,794 1,973 2,170 2,386 2,624
Tax @ 30% (538) (592) (651) (716) (787)
Earnings After Tax 1,256 1,381 1,519 1,670 1,837

Income Statement for the past Five Years (Aseebu Ltd)

Year (Million GH¢) 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 (current year)
Sales 1,860 2,046 2,250 2,475 2,496
Cost of Sales (837) (921) (1,013) (1,114) (1,123)
Operating Profit 1,023 1,125 1,237 1,361 1,373
Finance Cost (126) (139) (153) (168) (169)
Earnings Before Tax 897 986 1,084 1,193 1,204
Tax @ 30% (269) (296) (325) (358) (361)
Earnings After Tax 628 690 759 835 843

Additional Information:
Amanfi Ltd and Aseebu Ltd have beta of 1.6 and 1.1 respectively. The government treasury bill rate pays a yield of 8% and risk premium on the market is 17%. If the merger goes through, the combined company’s earnings after tax will grow at the same rate as Amanfi Ltd. The merger will lead to annual cost savings of GH¢850 million in perpetuity.

Required:
a) As a Finance Manager, calculate the value of the combined business based on the present value of expected earnings. (8 marks)
b) What is the maximum amount that Amanfi Ltd should pay for Aseebu Ltd? (4 marks)
c) What is the minimum bid that Aseebu Ltd shareholders should be prepared to accept? (4 marks)
d) Calculate the gain/loss from the merger. (2 marks)
e) Identify and explain the type of merger between Amanfi Ltd and Aseebu Ltd. (2 marks)

Login or create a free account to see answers

Find Related Questions by Tags, levels, etc.

Report an error

You're reporting an error for "FM – July 2023 – L2 – Q2 – Mergers and acquisitions"

FM – July 2023 – L2 – Q2 – Mergers and acquisitions

Calculate the value of a combined business after a merger, determine the maximum and minimum acceptable prices for the merger, and evaluate the type of merger.

Amanfi Ltd manufactures cooking oil for the local markets in Ghana. The management of Amanfi Ltd believes that by merging with one of their input suppliers, Aseebu Ltd, the company will be able to control supply, thus giving the Amanfi Group a low-price advantage in the market. Aseebu Ltd is a key supplier of inputs to companies in the cooking oil industry. The financial statements of the two companies are shown below:

Income Statement for the past Five Years (Amanfi Ltd)

Year (Million GH¢) 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 (current year)
Sales 3,720 4,092 4,500 4,950 5,442
Cost of Sales (1,674) (1,841) (2,025) (2,228) (2,449)
Operating Profit 2,046 2,251 2,475 2,722 2,993
Finance Cost (252) (278) (305) (336) (369)
Earnings Before Tax 1,794 1,973 2,170 2,386 2,624
Tax @ 30% (538) (592) (651) (716) (787)
Earnings After Tax 1,256 1,381 1,519 1,670 1,837

Income Statement for the past Five Years (Aseebu Ltd)

Year (Million GH¢) 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 (current year)
Sales 1,860 2,046 2,250 2,475 2,496
Cost of Sales (837) (921) (1,013) (1,114) (1,123)
Operating Profit 1,023 1,125 1,237 1,361 1,373
Finance Cost (126) (139) (153) (168) (169)
Earnings Before Tax 897 986 1,084 1,193 1,204
Tax @ 30% (269) (296) (325) (358) (361)
Earnings After Tax 628 690 759 835 843

Additional Information:
Amanfi Ltd and Aseebu Ltd have beta of 1.6 and 1.1 respectively. The government treasury bill rate pays a yield of 8% and risk premium on the market is 17%. If the merger goes through, the combined company’s earnings after tax will grow at the same rate as Amanfi Ltd. The merger will lead to annual cost savings of GH¢850 million in perpetuity.

Required:
a) As a Finance Manager, calculate the value of the combined business based on the present value of expected earnings. (8 marks)
b) What is the maximum amount that Amanfi Ltd should pay for Aseebu Ltd? (4 marks)
c) What is the minimum bid that Aseebu Ltd shareholders should be prepared to accept? (4 marks)
d) Calculate the gain/loss from the merger. (2 marks)
e) Identify and explain the type of merger between Amanfi Ltd and Aseebu Ltd. (2 marks)

Login or create a free account to see answers

Find Related Questions by Tags, levels, etc.

Report an error

You're reporting an error for "FM – July 2023 – L2 – Q2 – Mergers and acquisitions"

CR – Nov 2023 – L3 – Q4a – Business Valuation

Determine appropriate valuation methods and price range for Odenkey Plc based on financial statements and additional information provided.

a) The Directors of Odenkey Plc have decided to sell their business and have begun a search for organisations interested in the purchase. As a Consultant, you have been asked to determine the appropriate range of price per share suitable for the company. Relevant information is as follows:

Additional information:

  1. The receivables include GH¢12,000,000 of revenue for credit sales made on a ‘sale or return’ basis. On 31 December 2022, customers who had not paid for the goods, had the right to return GH¢5,000,000 worth of them. Odenkey Plc applied a markup on cost of 25% on all these sales. Based on previous transactions, it is expected that 80% of the goods will be returned.
  2. The property, plant and equipment includes a building that was originally acquired for GH¢20,000,000 five years ago with an initial estimated useful life of 20 years. The property was revalued to GH¢18,000,000 as at 31 December 2022, and the revaluation reserve is yet to be recognised in the financial statement. Due to degradation of the land on which the building stands, the company undertook an impairment review and it was found that, the fair value of the property as at 31 December 2022 is estimated to be GH¢17,000,000. The value in use of the property is calculated as being GH¢16,000,000.
  3. The patent was originally acquired 2 years ago and the rights were set at 50 years from the date the patent was originally purchased. The patent was amortised by Odenkey Plc using straight line method over the remaining copyright period. However, recent legislative changes passed on 1 January 2022 have extended the patent period forever. The Research and Development departments projects net future cashflow of GH¢4,500,000 per year from the patent even though the prices of similar patents on the market are valued at GH¢ 18,500,000.
  4. The company had a retained earnings balance of GH¢5,000,000 as at 31 December 2021. It has always practiced a dividend payout ratio of 35% when it makes profit during the year.
  5. The following information relates to Odenkey Plc and a competitor Odafomtim Ltd: Odenkey Plc Odafomtim Ltd Number of Shares 3,000,000 500,000 5 years’ average sales growth 8% 9% 5 years’ average growth in EBIT 6% 10.5% P/E ratio as at 31 December 2022 – 18.61 Estimated return on equity 9.5% 12%
  6. The company’s cost of capital is 25%.
  7. Odafomtim Ltd is a listed firm and has a sizeable market share.

Required:

i) Use the information provided to suggest FOUR (4) valuations which prospective purchasers might make.

(12 marks)

ii) Comment on the appropriateness of the range of price per share of Odenkey Plc that the Directors can offer.

(3 marks)

 

Login or create a free account to see answers

Find Related Questions by Tags, levels, etc.

Report an error

You're reporting an error for "CR – Nov 2023 – L3 – Q4a – Business Valuation"

CR – Nov 2023 – L3 – Q4a – Business Valuation

Determine appropriate valuation methods and price range for Odenkey Plc based on financial statements and additional information provided.

a) The Directors of Odenkey Plc have decided to sell their business and have begun a search for organisations interested in the purchase. As a Consultant, you have been asked to determine the appropriate range of price per share suitable for the company. Relevant information is as follows:

Additional information:

  1. The receivables include GH¢12,000,000 of revenue for credit sales made on a ‘sale or return’ basis. On 31 December 2022, customers who had not paid for the goods, had the right to return GH¢5,000,000 worth of them. Odenkey Plc applied a markup on cost of 25% on all these sales. Based on previous transactions, it is expected that 80% of the goods will be returned.
  2. The property, plant and equipment includes a building that was originally acquired for GH¢20,000,000 five years ago with an initial estimated useful life of 20 years. The property was revalued to GH¢18,000,000 as at 31 December 2022, and the revaluation reserve is yet to be recognised in the financial statement. Due to degradation of the land on which the building stands, the company undertook an impairment review and it was found that, the fair value of the property as at 31 December 2022 is estimated to be GH¢17,000,000. The value in use of the property is calculated as being GH¢16,000,000.
  3. The patent was originally acquired 2 years ago and the rights were set at 50 years from the date the patent was originally purchased. The patent was amortised by Odenkey Plc using straight line method over the remaining copyright period. However, recent legislative changes passed on 1 January 2022 have extended the patent period forever. The Research and Development departments projects net future cashflow of GH¢4,500,000 per year from the patent even though the prices of similar patents on the market are valued at GH¢ 18,500,000.
  4. The company had a retained earnings balance of GH¢5,000,000 as at 31 December 2021. It has always practiced a dividend payout ratio of 35% when it makes profit during the year.
  5. The following information relates to Odenkey Plc and a competitor Odafomtim Ltd: Odenkey Plc Odafomtim Ltd Number of Shares 3,000,000 500,000 5 years’ average sales growth 8% 9% 5 years’ average growth in EBIT 6% 10.5% P/E ratio as at 31 December 2022 – 18.61 Estimated return on equity 9.5% 12%
  6. The company’s cost of capital is 25%.
  7. Odafomtim Ltd is a listed firm and has a sizeable market share.

Required:

i) Use the information provided to suggest FOUR (4) valuations which prospective purchasers might make.

(12 marks)

ii) Comment on the appropriateness of the range of price per share of Odenkey Plc that the Directors can offer.

(3 marks)

 

Login or create a free account to see answers

Find Related Questions by Tags, levels, etc.

Report an error

You're reporting an error for "CR – Nov 2023 – L3 – Q4a – Business Valuation"

FM – July 2023 – L2 – Q2 – Mergers and acquisitions

Calculate the value of a combined business after a merger, determine the maximum and minimum acceptable prices for the merger, and evaluate the type of merger.

Amanfi Ltd manufactures cooking oil for the local markets in Ghana. The management of Amanfi Ltd believes that by merging with one of their input suppliers, Aseebu Ltd, the company will be able to control supply, thus giving the Amanfi Group a low-price advantage in the market. Aseebu Ltd is a key supplier of inputs to companies in the cooking oil industry. The financial statements of the two companies are shown below:

Income Statement for the past Five Years (Amanfi Ltd)

Year (Million GH¢) 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 (current year)
Sales 3,720 4,092 4,500 4,950 5,442
Cost of Sales (1,674) (1,841) (2,025) (2,228) (2,449)
Operating Profit 2,046 2,251 2,475 2,722 2,993
Finance Cost (252) (278) (305) (336) (369)
Earnings Before Tax 1,794 1,973 2,170 2,386 2,624
Tax @ 30% (538) (592) (651) (716) (787)
Earnings After Tax 1,256 1,381 1,519 1,670 1,837

Income Statement for the past Five Years (Aseebu Ltd)

Year (Million GH¢) 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 (current year)
Sales 1,860 2,046 2,250 2,475 2,496
Cost of Sales (837) (921) (1,013) (1,114) (1,123)
Operating Profit 1,023 1,125 1,237 1,361 1,373
Finance Cost (126) (139) (153) (168) (169)
Earnings Before Tax 897 986 1,084 1,193 1,204
Tax @ 30% (269) (296) (325) (358) (361)
Earnings After Tax 628 690 759 835 843

Additional Information:
Amanfi Ltd and Aseebu Ltd have beta of 1.6 and 1.1 respectively. The government treasury bill rate pays a yield of 8% and risk premium on the market is 17%. If the merger goes through, the combined company’s earnings after tax will grow at the same rate as Amanfi Ltd. The merger will lead to annual cost savings of GH¢850 million in perpetuity.

Required:
a) As a Finance Manager, calculate the value of the combined business based on the present value of expected earnings. (8 marks)
b) What is the maximum amount that Amanfi Ltd should pay for Aseebu Ltd? (4 marks)
c) What is the minimum bid that Aseebu Ltd shareholders should be prepared to accept? (4 marks)
d) Calculate the gain/loss from the merger. (2 marks)
e) Identify and explain the type of merger between Amanfi Ltd and Aseebu Ltd. (2 marks)

Login or create a free account to see answers

Find Related Questions by Tags, levels, etc.

Report an error

You're reporting an error for "FM – July 2023 – L2 – Q2 – Mergers and acquisitions"

FM – July 2023 – L2 – Q2 – Mergers and acquisitions

Calculate the value of a combined business after a merger, determine the maximum and minimum acceptable prices for the merger, and evaluate the type of merger.

Amanfi Ltd manufactures cooking oil for the local markets in Ghana. The management of Amanfi Ltd believes that by merging with one of their input suppliers, Aseebu Ltd, the company will be able to control supply, thus giving the Amanfi Group a low-price advantage in the market. Aseebu Ltd is a key supplier of inputs to companies in the cooking oil industry. The financial statements of the two companies are shown below:

Income Statement for the past Five Years (Amanfi Ltd)

Year (Million GH¢) 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 (current year)
Sales 3,720 4,092 4,500 4,950 5,442
Cost of Sales (1,674) (1,841) (2,025) (2,228) (2,449)
Operating Profit 2,046 2,251 2,475 2,722 2,993
Finance Cost (252) (278) (305) (336) (369)
Earnings Before Tax 1,794 1,973 2,170 2,386 2,624
Tax @ 30% (538) (592) (651) (716) (787)
Earnings After Tax 1,256 1,381 1,519 1,670 1,837

Income Statement for the past Five Years (Aseebu Ltd)

Year (Million GH¢) 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 (current year)
Sales 1,860 2,046 2,250 2,475 2,496
Cost of Sales (837) (921) (1,013) (1,114) (1,123)
Operating Profit 1,023 1,125 1,237 1,361 1,373
Finance Cost (126) (139) (153) (168) (169)
Earnings Before Tax 897 986 1,084 1,193 1,204
Tax @ 30% (269) (296) (325) (358) (361)
Earnings After Tax 628 690 759 835 843

Additional Information:
Amanfi Ltd and Aseebu Ltd have beta of 1.6 and 1.1 respectively. The government treasury bill rate pays a yield of 8% and risk premium on the market is 17%. If the merger goes through, the combined company’s earnings after tax will grow at the same rate as Amanfi Ltd. The merger will lead to annual cost savings of GH¢850 million in perpetuity.

Required:
a) As a Finance Manager, calculate the value of the combined business based on the present value of expected earnings. (8 marks)
b) What is the maximum amount that Amanfi Ltd should pay for Aseebu Ltd? (4 marks)
c) What is the minimum bid that Aseebu Ltd shareholders should be prepared to accept? (4 marks)
d) Calculate the gain/loss from the merger. (2 marks)
e) Identify and explain the type of merger between Amanfi Ltd and Aseebu Ltd. (2 marks)

Login or create a free account to see answers

Find Related Questions by Tags, levels, etc.

Report an error

You're reporting an error for "FM – July 2023 – L2 – Q2 – Mergers and acquisitions"

Oops!

This feature is only available in selected plans.

Click on the login button below to login if you’re already subscribed to a plan or click on the upgrade button below to upgrade your current plan.

If you’re not subscribed to a plan, click on the button below to choose a plan