Question Tag: Cost Calculations

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Grammar Limited manufactures product G of which the sales for the year 2015 was ₦25,000,000 at the unit price of ₦40. Production overhead and selling overhead were ₦2.50 and ₦1.50 per unit, respectively. The following additional information are available for the year 2015:

₦/unit
Direct material used 8.50
Direct labour 7.50
Fixed production overhead 6.00
Fixed selling overhead 2.00
Administration overhead 4.00

You are required to calculate:

i. Full production cost per unit and value
ii. Variable cost per unit and value
iii. Contribution per unit and value
iv. Break-even point in value
v. Total non-production cost per unit and value
vi. New break-even point (to the nearest Naira) if additional distribution expenses of ₦1.50/unit was incurred

i. Full production cost per unit and value:

Production in units = 25 000 000 / 4 = 625,000 units

ii. Variable cost per unit and value:

 

Value 625,000 x N20.00 = 12,000,000

iii. Contribution per unit and value

Value 625,000 x N20.00 = 125,000,000

iv. Break even point in value

= N15,000,000

v. Total non-production cost per unit and value

Value 625,000 x N8.50 = N5,312,000

vi. New break-even cost point

=

=

= = N18,243,243