i) Beposo Ltd – Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income for the year ended 31 December 2021
ii) Beposo Ltd – Statement of Changes in Equity for the year ended 31 December 2021
iii) Beposo Ltd – Statement of Financial Position as at 31 December 2021
Workings:
1. Revenue with Significant Financing Component
Sales have been made on credit-terms beyond one year. Therefore, the time value of money becomes important, and a financing component is included in the revenue in accordance with IFRS 15, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The financing component is separated from the revenue itself. The revenue is recorded at the cash price, and the interest or finance cost recognized using the effective interest rate implicit in the arrangement of 5.83%.
Debit |
GH¢000 |
Revenue |
1,800,000 |
Trade receivables |
1,800,000 |
Credit |
|
Trade receivables |
874.50 |
Finance income |
874.50 |
The financing component (interest) is reversed in revenue.
At the end of the year, interest unwound is GH¢874,500 (5.83% of GH¢15,000,000).
2. Gain/Loss on Disposal and Revaluation Loss on Building
The date of acquisition of the buildings is 1 January 2011.
The useful life of the asset = 50 years
Expired/used life as of 31st December 2020 = 10 years
Remaining useful life as of 31st December 2020 = 50 – 10 = 40 years
Disposal of building on 1 April 2021
Depreciation on disposed building = (GH¢25m – GH¢5m)/40 x 3/12 = GH¢125,000
Carrying value = GH¢25,000,000 – GH¢125,000 = GH¢24,875,000
Gain on disposed asset = GH¢27,600,000 – GH¢24,875,000 = GH¢2,725,000
The revaluation surplus of GH¢8,000,000 is held in respect of the disposed asset. This is realized by the entity as follows:
Debit |
GH¢000 |
Revaluation surplus a/c |
8,000 |
Retained earnings |
8,000 |
Depreciation on remaining buildings:
(GH¢198m – GH¢80m – GH¢20m)/40 = GH¢2,450,000
Carrying value of remaining buildings at 31st December 2021:
Cost (198m – 25m) = 173,000,000
Depreciation = (2,450,000)
Carrying value: 170,550,000
Revaluation amount at 31st December 2021 is GH¢169,350,000.
Revaluation loss = GH¢169,350,000 – GH¢170,550,000 = GH¢1,200,000
Depreciation on other assets:
- Motor vehicle = GH¢41,700,000/5 = GH¢8,340,000
- Machinery & equipment = GH¢20,400,000/5 = GH¢4,080,000
3. Depreciation Calculation
Description |
GH¢000 |
Building – disposed |
125 |
Building – existing |
2,450 |
Motor vehicle |
8,340 |
Machinery & equipment |
4,080 |
Total depreciation |
14,995 |
4. Carrying Value of PPE as at 31 December 2021
Description |
GH¢000 |
Building |
169,350 |
Motor vehicle (25,020 – 8,340) |
16,680 |
Machinery & equipment (18,600 – 4,080) |
14,520 |
Total |
200,550 |
5. Cost of Sales
Description |
GH¢000 |
Balance per Trial balance |
1,856,830 |
Depreciation (W3) |
14,995 |
Total cost of sales |
1,871,825 |
6. Bonus Share Issue
- Bonus shares = 1/10 x 900,000,000 x GH¢1 = GH¢90,000,000
- Withholding tax = 8% of GH¢90,000,000 = GH¢7,200,000
- Net amount issued to shareholders = GH¢90,000,000 – GH¢7,200,000 = GH¢82,800,000
Note: Proposed dividends are disclosed in the financial statements but not recognized since shareholders’ approval is required. This follows IAS 10, Events After the Reporting Period.
7. Administrative Expenses
Description |
GH¢000 |
Balance per trial balance |
405,000 |
Grant repayment |
(1,500) |
8% WHT |
(7,200) |
Total administrative expenses |
396,300 |
8. Other Income
Description |
GH¢000 |
Gain on disposal (W2) |
2,725 |
Total other income |
2,725 |
9. Tax Expense
Description |
GH¢000 |
Current tax |
16,700 |
Under-provision |
588 |
Deferred tax: |
|
– Balance at end |
15,000 |
– Balance at start |
(17,150) |
Total tax expense |
15,138 |
Deferred tax liability = 25% of GH¢60,000,000 = GH¢15,000,000
10. Revenue
Description |
GH¢000 |
Balance per trial balance |
2,634,750 |
Interest-financing portion |
(1,800) |
Total revenue |
2,632,950 |
11. Trade and Other Receivables
Description |
GH¢000 |
Balance brought forward |
177,750 |
Financing component-interest |
(1,800) |
Unwound interest |
874.50 |
Proceeds receivable from disposed asset |
27,600 |
Total trade & other receivables |
204,424.50 |
(80 ticks @ 0.25 marks per tick = 20 marks)