Explain the 3-Tier scheme under the National Pension Act.

  1. First Tier: Basic National Social Security Scheme, mandatory for all workers in Ghana. Contributions of 13.5% (5.5% employee, 8% employer) are managed by SSNIT.
  2. Second Tier: Defined contributory Occupational Pension Scheme, also mandatory with 5% contributions managed by private trustees.
  3. Third Tier: A voluntary scheme for provident funds and other pension schemes. Contributions by employer and employee are tax-exempt up to 16.5% when contributed to approved fund managers.