Extracts from the financial statements for Oti Ltd for the year ended 31 March 2022 are as follows:

Statement of Profit or Loss for the year ended 31 March 2022

Description Amount (GHȼ)
Profit from operations 752,960
Interest payable (60,420)
Profit before tax 692,540
Income tax (210,400)
Profit for the year 482,140

Statements of Financial Position as at 31 March

Description 2022 (GHȼ) 2021 (GHȼ)
Non-current assets
Property, plant, and equipment 1,480,000 1,297,570
Current assets
Inventories 440,000 295,000
Trade receivables 385,840 197,750
Bank 4,120
Total assets 2,305,840 1,794,440
Equity and liabilities
Share capital 640,800 540,200
Retained earnings 641,340 301,200
Non-current liabilities
10% Loan note 604,200 604,200
Current liabilities
Trade payables 154,700 150,300
Income tax payable 204,600 198,540
Bank overdraft 60,200
Total equity and liabilities 2,305,840 1,794,440

Additional information:

i) The depreciation charged for the year was GHȼ200,000.
ii) Dividends of GHȼ142,000 were paid during the year.
iii) During the year, plant with an original cost of GHȼ450,000 and a carrying amount at the date of disposal of GHȼ315,000 was sold for GHȼ412,000, which was received in cash.

Required:

a) In accordance with IAS 7: Statement of Cash Flows, prepare a Statement of Cash Flows for Oti Ltd for the year ended 31 March 2022. (18 marks)
b) Explain what is meant by the term ‘cash equivalents’ in relation to cash flow statements. (2 marks)

a) Oti Ltd: Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended 31 March 2022


b) Cash Equivalents:

Cash equivalents are short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and that are subject to an insignificant amount of risk of changes in value. An investment normally qualifies as a cash equivalent only if it has a short maturity, say, three months or less, from the date of acquisition.