ASANTA Ghana Ltd is considering investing in the following projects which are considered mutually exclusive:

PROJECT GO PROJECT COME
Annual cash inflows GH¢1,000,000 GH¢2,000,000
Cost of Machine GH¢2,500,000 GH¢6,000,000
Scrap value of Machine GH¢250,000 GH¢1,000,000
Expected life of the Project 5 years 5 years

ASANTA Ghana Ltd uses the straight line method of depreciation. However, tax-allowable depreciation is 30% on a straight-line basis. The cost of capital for the company is 20% per annum.

Required:

  1. Calculate the Accounting Rate of Return (ARR) for each project. (4 marks)
  2. Calculate the Net Present Value (NPV) for each project. (4 marks)
  3. Compute the Internal Rate of Return (IRR) for each project. (4 marks)
  4. Compute the Payback period for each project. (3 marks)

(Note: In each of the above, advise the Company on which of the projects to implement or undertake.)